After Kampala, Lusaka feels like a ghost town, the
orderly, tree-lined, manicured streets comparatively devoid of people and, more
happily, of the chaos that characterises Uganda’s capital. Lusaka resembles nothing so much as a series
of suburbs without a city.
Neighbourhoods in town bear a resemblance to what I imagine many an
Orange County suburb would look like if nobody did any maintenance for several
years.
And in California, we might be on the verge of
discovering for ourselves what happens when we endorse long-term and systematic
neglect of our infrastructure, our public sector, and our social provisions. Because as things stand, the combination of
the state’s bizarre supermajority requirements, the mangled tax structure, and the
public indifference has completely inhibited our ability to plan for the long
term, to envision any kind of investment in institutions which promote social welfare,
or to even have a meaningful conversation about our state’s priorities.
Faced with a formidable budget deficit, the
democratic deficit which results from our structural political dysfunction
mandates round after round of cuts. The
political rhetoric of the Republican Party, which is assuming the character of
a fundamentalist, oath-taking, pledge-signing cult, has persuaded a growing
number of Californians that being “against taxes” is a rational philosophical
stance. It is this incredible stupidity
which explains the willingness of lower- and middle-income Californians to vote
against tax measures. More often than
not, these measures are focussed primarily on the wealthy, and would result in
a higher educational standard, more affordable universities, and better social
services all around—all things from which the lower- and middle-classes stand
to benefit considerably given their inability to resort to the private sector
which services the needs of the affluent.
The conversation surrounding high speed rail is a
perfect example of the bizarre manner of thinking that has possessed our
politics. It has come to revolve almost
entirely around the short-term bottom line, with no consideration given to the
long-term benefits of reducing road and air traffic or to the revitalisation it
could bring to parts of the state. It is
an illustration of the extent to which our government and society quite
literally no longer have the capacity to undertake large-scale projects of
either an infrastructural or social character.
By now, even Democrats in California have largely
resigned themselves to cuts—cuts which are falling heavily on medical and
social services for the poor, accessibility of public spaces, the provision of early childhood education, California
Community Colleges, California State Universities, and the University of
California campuses, and which will shortly be hitting K-12 education
state-wide. Instead of taking aim at
Proposition 13, the 1978 initiative behind the state’s gridlock, Jerry Brown is
using exactly the same kinds of short-term fixes he told us he’d be too savvy
to resort to. In so doing he is
steadfastly ignoring the democratic deficit.
He is legitimising the very process which plagues our state, and getting
himself off the hook by telling people that austerity is the only path.
The band-aid approach and the gradual erosion of our
public sector will perhaps soften the blow that is coming from
disinvestment. But sooner or later our
already-creaky social framework will exhibit signs of rot and neglect where not
outright dismantlement. As the
conditions in and rigour of schools decline, as our universities serve ever
smaller and continuously more exclusive segments of our population, as the
evisceration of social services leads to even more obscene levels of inequality,
our society will grow more dangerously polarised.
The greed and lack of collective responsibility
which increasingly characterises our approach to politics will spawn a society
in which people have even less in common with one another and therefore less
reason to look kindly upon collective investments which bear universal fruits
which lead in turn to widespread social and economic uplift. We’re kidding ourselves if we pretend that
we’re not on the long-term road to some kind of social ruin.
Because it’s no coincidence that there are people
benefiting from the political misrule that seems to have Sacramento in its iron
grip. The situation is not by any means
anarchic, although that might be the state which best describes the budgetary
politics which have in recent years usurped political morality as the benchmark
for rationalising economic policy.
Rather, it is one directed towards the welfare of particular social and
economic interests: the people who can afford the neglect of public schools
thanks to their ability to send their children off to private schools; the
people who benefit from corporate loopholes or the state’s refusal to tax oil
companies; the people who decline to pay their employees decent wages or take
the welfare of those employees into consideration when designing their business
plans. This is not, whatever the
Republican Party tells us, about the well-being of Jane and Joe Public.
The fact that a small but influential number of people
benefit from the chaos in California gives the lie to the Republican Party’s attempt
to elide the interests of their corporate handlers with the public good. Rand Paul, one of the up-and-coming leaders
of the lunatic brigade in the Republican Party, once declared: “There are no
rich, there are no poor, there are no middle class. We are all interconnected in the
economy”. Aside from being a sterling
example of the breathtaking stupidity which characterises the Party in the
twenty-first century, this remark is illustrative of the thinking which
beguiles people into acting against their interest. Of course, we’re all interconnected. But we’re connected in the sense that there
are people who benefit from others’ misfortunes. We’re linked inasmuch as there are people who
suffer needlessly when others gain all out of proportion to their need.
It is the nature of this interconnection which we
need to understand and think about. We
should be wary indeed of allowing the persistence of a structure of government
which mandates cuts to the services which sustain the quality of life of a
majority of our people. We should expect
more of our political leadership than that they condone greed and implement
socially-destructive cuts simply because the alternatives would require more
thought and risk on their part.
California is heading for the rocks, in a more serious
way that most of us have dared contemplate.
Jerry Brown’s current charade is insulting and dangerous, as is the
general pretence that we can continue to disinvest without feeling serious
consequences. We need political
leadership that shows some spine and some responsibility, and which doesn’t
continually pass the buck to voters. And
we need citizens who think beyond the next pay check, and who don’t shrink from
the task of imagining and sustaining a fair society which prizes the
realisation of equality over admiring the successes of a few from afar. We all need to step up to the challenge, and
to do so soon, before we begin living the consequences more fully.
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