I will not cast my vote for the
President during the primary in June (assuming I can work out how to vote from
abroad), nor in November’s general election.
The reasons, I suspect, are
generational, although in my view they should be good enough for anyone. For many people my age, I suspect that 9/11
was the first really big event that appeared on our horizons. Many people discuss it as a traumatic moment,
and I suspect that most of us will remember where we were when we heard the
news. I was in the car, being driven by
my mother to the bus stop. There being
no television at home, our first indication that something serious had occurred
came over the radio, and whether it was the confusion on the part of the announcer
or the sporadic nature of the news we were getting, the scale of the event
still wasn’t clear.
I vividly recall sitting beside a
glowering student who boarded the bus in Millville, and hearing him say, “We’re
going to nuke the Palestinians. We’re
going to turn that place into a parking lot!”
He might just as well have been the President, the Cabinet, the Congress
and the Joint Chiefs, because he embodied the mentality that prevailed in the
months thereafter (although they changed their minds about the target).
And yet, for all its significance, 9/11
was something you couldn’t (and by and large still can’t) discuss
intelligently, critically, or thoughtfully in public without censure. For that reason, as large as it looms, I
don’t think that it can function as an event that helps us to think about our
trajectory as a nation, or as any kind of a model for evaluating our politics
or our society.
And so it became that another event, the
movements towards which began a year later, is the one which has had the
greatest impact on me. The invasion of
Iraq, the mangling of the truth which preceded it, and the butchery and
destruction which followed, was an affront to decency, honesty, and
humanity. It brought out the worst in
our politics, whether that be the lying machinations of the neoconservatives in
the administration’s cabinet, the offensive accusations slung by Republicans
(whether in Congress or in the classroom) against the character of anyone who
opposed the march to war, the credulity of leading Democrats who let themselves
be pushed into supporting the ruinous farce lest their patriotism be questioned,
or the disgusting grovelling of the media, who showed the whole world that they
had not a complete set of vertebrae between them.
The conduct of the war became a symbol
of corruption, as contracts were handed out.
It became a symbol of hubris as we despatched our viceroy to the ruined
country to manage reconstruction. And it
became a symbol of what it means to wage war, as tens and then hundreds of U.S.
soldiers began dying. And Iraqis died in
their tens of thousands, for those who cared to notice.
Some sought consolation against the hard
facts of war in the idea that our soldiers were doing good work. After all, we had been told that we were
going to liberate Iraqis from the iron rule of Saddam Hussein.
And to liberate them, we waged a
campaign to Shock and Awe, about which our generals boasted. The repulsive Donald Rumsfeld strutted across
the cameras telling us that he had changed warfare.
We destroyed whole neighbourhoods of
Baghdad. We apparently found ourselves
short of enemies because we bombed Western journalists as well, some have
suggested deliberately.
We killed tens of thousands of
civilians. Perhaps it’s no wonder that
the administration eschewed body counts.
We destroyed much of the country’s
infrastructure, and gutted its institutions.
There were contractors, after all, who wanted to make money from
‘reconstruction’.
And we turned loose trigger-happy defence
contractors, accountable to no real law, on Iraqis. Not since the East India Company raped the
South Asian subcontinent, or King Leopold perpetrated mass murder and brutality
en masse had private militaries been given such leeway. But far from being aberrations, these things,
these actions were the essence, the bread and butter—the blood and guts, more
appropriately—of neoconservative philosophy, the proponents of which do bear a
remarkable resemblance to the men who set up a private kingdom in the Congo
during the nineteenth century—not for any high political purpose, for any
imperial ideology, but simply for the accumulation of power and wealth.
These are not the actions of
liberators. The sacking of cities, the
razing of public works, the murdering of civilians; these are the actions of conquering
powers throughout all the ages.
And of course Iraqis began to fight
back, some of them because they had lost personal power with the fall of
Saddam, but most because resisting an imperial power that ransacks your nation
and kills your people is what any sensible person anywhere would do. They hadn’t, after all, asked us to
come. The only people who’d done the
asking were a pack of corrupt expatriates in Europe and the U.S. who had
nothing to lose if their erstwhile country was obliterated by American bombs. They could return and strut through the
wreckage and re-establish their political and economic power.
Now this might seem a long way from the
question of President Obama’s re-election bid.
But cast your mind back. It’s
probably difficult to recall given what’s transpired since, but Barack Obama
was catapulted to national prominence by a fierce and determined speech he made
against this “dumb war” waged by the Bush Administration. It is true that once he became a Presidential
candidate he declared that he would pursue the perpetrators of the 9/11 attacks
in the determined way that the Bush Administration had not. But he also promised to review the war in Afghanistan,
to roll back the egregious aggrandisement of executive power propounded by Bush
and Cheney, and to recast the role of the United States in the world in light
of the bloody debacle in Iraq.
And in 2008 Obama was leading a
Democratic Party that seemed to recover the voice and purpose that had faltered
so badly between 2001 and 2005. So long
as its presumed standard-bearers were John Kerry until 2004 and Hillary Clinton
thereafter, it would prove incapable of developing a critique of the disastrous
mentality that had trapped us in Iraq.
The Senate was similarly affected by a kind of moral lockjaw, and it was
largely left to Democrats in the House, led by Nancy Pelosi—a far greater
progressive than Obama, either of the Clintons, or California’s other prominent
Democrat, Dianne Feinstein—to remind us what a terrible mistake Iraq had
been. If I always remember where I was
on 9/11, the same will be true for the election in 2006, when voters, weary of
the war and of the lies and distortions and chest-thumping that accompanied it,
repudiated the neoconservatives and all that they stood for.
But 2008 was not 2006, and as Obama set
his review of the war in Afghanistan in motion, his game became clear. He was not interested in evaluating whether
reinvigorating the war in Afghanistan was good policy, or would accomplish
anything for that country or our own in human terms. His primary motivation was to transform
foreign policy, in a purely party political sense, into an area of electoral security
for him in 2012. And he appeared
determined to do so by proving that he could be tougher on terrorists, more
callous about the rights of Americans, and less affected by the most elementary
instruction of those two savants, Cause and Effect, than even George W Bush.
And so, sometimes pushed and sometimes
given cover by other interests, the President launched the Surge in
Afghanistan. Who were the people who
aided him in this push deeper into war, which included the expansion of our
militarism into Pakistan? There were the
Congressional Republicans, their mental carapace unscathed by the results of
their last military adventure. There was
the wing of the Democratic Party which increasingly resembles a neoconservative
talking shop (led, I am sorry to say, by California’s own Dianne
Feinstein—another Democrat who will not be getting my vote in 2012—and by
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton who has performed one of nature’s more
spectacular metamorphoses by transforming herself from an ardent progressive in
the ‘90s to a blood-stained neocon in the noughts). We mustn’t, of course, forget the generals
who appear to think themselves minor deities descended to earth, unbound by
constitutional niceties. And then there
was the unusual assist by the truly inexplicable granting of a Nobel Peace
Prize, during the acceptance of which the President made an impassioned defence
of war.
Under George W Bush there was an
idealistic and strategic rationale for the war in Afghanistan. It was still a war we should never have
fought. The idealism was warped and
tainted by its association with what I could almost call the evil of the
neoconservatives. And the rationale
would not stand up before serious scrutiny (fortunately for Bush and his
cronies, the 9/11 attacks killed off critical though as surely as it did those
who perished in the Twin Towers and the Pentagon). It was another dumb war, but one which might
be justifiable by the events which preceded it (so long, of course, as you
closed your eyes to the events that preceded those).
Under Obama, I believe that our
decade-old war in Afghanistan has been shorn of even the pretence of idealism
or policy ambition. It is purely an
exercise in sacrificing the lives of U.S. and NATO troops, and Afghans and
Pakistanis of all backgrounds, so that the President doesn’t look “weak” on
foreign policy.
I can conceive of no other
explanation. Because no person in the
possession of even a minority of his or her senses could continue to believe
that a war of occupation will lead to enhanced security for the United
States. Not when, time and time again,
the U.S. military has proven to be the best recruiting sergeant our enemies
could ever ask for. Not when U.S.
soldiers are pushed to the point where they repeatedly commit atrocities of the
worst kind against the people they are ostensibly liberating. Nor can we pretend that we are doing good for
Afghans. Obama killed that illusion
during his speech announcing the Surge, noting that this was a war about
security and nothing more.
And so I will not vote for this
President who has betrayed the trust placed in him and who, on perhaps the
issue that has most defined the political lives of people of my generation, has
steadfastly refused to learn any lessons or to countenance anything like a
moral approach to the conduct of our foreign policy.
Some might regard it as self-indulgent
to decide how to cast one’s vote based on a single issue. But for many people of my generation, the war
in Iraq defined what was wrong with our politics: the refusal to reconsider the
militarism of U.S. policy; the ability to manipulate the media; the lying,
insinuating attacks on all critics; and the death and destruction which
ensued. I have to laugh when I recall how
Republicans sought to portray Obama as a naive community organiser, or some
kind of idealist from a left-wing tradition.
When I look at the President, I see a rather cold-hearted, calculating
man, who is willing to see people killed to win himself political capital, just
as he is willing to bargain with financiers and polluters whatever the costs to
citizens. I simply cannot believe that the
President, who is undoubtedly a very intelligent man, genuinely believes that
his conduct of the war will make us safer.
Defenders of our wars in Iraq and Afghanistan often remind us that the
President and his advisors are privy to intelligence that the rest of us don’t
see, and that perhaps he has good reasons for continuing the bloodshed in South
Asia.
But I’ll tell you something in return,
something that anyone who can read a newspaper or watch a television report
should know. We can turn the waters of
the Tigris and Euphrates red, and the snows of the Khyber Pass scarlet with the
blood of Al Qaeda or any other foe we care to fantasise about. But so long as we behave like a hubristic,
militaristic, imperial power, we will continue to earn the fear and loathing,
in equal measure, of people around the world, and we will find neither comfort
in our role nor long-term safety for our country.
As an idiot from Texas once tried to
say, “Fool me once, shame on you. Fool
me twice...”
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